1983 300SD Turbo: Light black smoke at idle
The symptom is unburned fuel at idle. A light puff-puff of black smoke -- not heavy, but visible, at 700-750 rpm with car in gear and A/C on. Much less smoke when the tranny is in neutral, A/C off, and engine is idling at 800 rpm. The presence (or absence) of an air filter has no effect. Except for this bit of smoke, which is embarrassing at stoplights, the car runs and shifts great. 0-60 in 14.5s, and I measured 10 psi boost during hard acceleration. On long trips getting 20-22 mpg (milage verified with GPS).